Before we dig in, I don't want to be irreverent in any way with a golf analogy, but for me the game of golf can provide a fairly descent parable-like perspective on the Acts 15 background.
It would be unfair to ask any rank beginner with no instruction, no teaching or coaching to start playing the game day one from the championship tees, much less in front of the big crowds at a "major" championship.
For any beginner without a lesson, it would be extremely disheartening if not excruciating to require them to step up and start on the first in front of thousands in the gallery and millions watching on TV.
One problem would include the standard of play that applies to everyone known as the Rules of Golf.
Without an understanding of the rules of play, a beginner would be demoralized and penalized several times and likely would get get disqualified, tossed out by the rules of the game before the first 18 was completed or the scorecard signed but despite that...
Their purpose is to guide and help the golfer play the game as it is meant to be and allow everyone to play by the same rules. No golfer, beginner or pro is above the rules, it's really simple they apply to everyone.
The rules of golf are basic, but at times they can seem complex to decipher. For that reason, every tournament has a rules committee. The purpose of the committee is to assist with the right decision on how to apply them in unusual situations.
For that reason, to help the committee do the right thing, both the Royal and Ancient (R&A) and the United States Golf Association (USGA) have compiled their Rules Committee rulings to clarify ambiguities that can arise from the proper application of the rules of the game to allow every player to correctly play by the rules.
Yet everyone, beginner or tour pro knows that in golf, a proper round not only starts with rulebook basics, but with sound advice and lessons on a few swing basics. No matter how your swing looks or feels, coaching every beginner starts with four basics: grip, stance, posture and alignment.
For those that persevere after some swing basics are learned, those four basics become good habits with practice. Otherwise, every golfer will find themselves consistently off the fairway in rough or in the woods, in sand traps or penalized from water hazards or out of bounds markers.
After that, the next step is to move on to some advanced training to learn just how the game should be played so that your performance is at its best, yet no matter how hard you try or how good you become everyone makes bogies, double bogies or worse. Just look at any scorecard.
The improvement process takes many years for most people and if you toss in competitive tournament golf into the equation, the heart of determination always comes into play.
Jack Nicklaus, Arnold Palmer and Bobby Jones all learned one step at a time.
Not only that, throughout their competitive careers, they all had teachers, mentors and friends they could trust and rely on for guidance and they all excelled early on because of their determination.
Yet their tournament champion success was due to an intangible, their heart.
Ben Hogan did not take the usual path with a swing coach.
Hogan's swing was basically self-taught and because of that fact, unlike others it took him many years and a lot of frustration before he became a major champion, but her had determination and heart.
In 1929, Mr. Hogan turned pro at the tender age of 17, but it wasn't until 1940, at age 28 that he started to win on the pro tour.
He finally broke through to the winner's circle and his first individual title came at the 1940 North & South Open after eleven years.
It took six more years for his first victory in golf's big four "Major" championships. Hogan was age 34 and he'd played professionally for 17 years.
That first major victory came at the PGA Championship in 1946, then the US Open in 1948 followed by The Masters in 1951 and finally the British Open in 1953 when Hogan topped off golf's grand slam pinnacle. Hogan won all four major championships after 24 years of never quit effort.
Like I said, this analogy is not supposed to be irreverent, hopefully it will give you some parable-like perspective on the context of the fuss in Acts chapter 15. In my Scripture studies, I found that one way to understand the Jerusalem decision is a bit like golf. After all, walking in God's way, in His image as we were made to do takes devotion, daily practice and most often a good mentor.
Except by a miracle, healing is a process, whether body, mind or soul.
Almighty God's instruction at Mount Sinai
started with ten basics
The Ten Commandments give us the outline for covenant relationship with our Creator and each other for life in the Kingdom of God. They describe how we can begin to build and mold our character and action into The Father's image.
The order of the Ten Commandments point us back to Genesis 1:26-28.
Mankind was made to be a reflection of God's image. Our Creator declared order. People were put over birds, fish and animals. Our Creator God never intended us to worship them as image-idols.
What is often labeled as the 4th commandment as the forever Sabbath zeros in on Genesis's well. Check out Genesis 2:2-4.
By what authority did the Greco-Roman church change that?
There's more in the Roman Empire context of the life and times of Acts 15 culture that’s credited with shaping the modern wild west. Few seem to know that Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus aka Nero was in charge at the time. Nero's reign was from AD 54 until his death in AD 68. Nero has a few wives, both women and men.
I hoe I don't loose you here but Christmas has some roots in Saturnalia, the Roman pagan festival to honor their god of agriculture each year in December. There's a statue of a a woman called Liberty wearing a Roman gown in New York Bay inspired by the pagan Roman goddess Libertas.
The ancient Romans had a goddess or a god for just about anything and Christians that made it to Rome were considered atheists since they didn't pay tribute to their pagan gods.
Are you beginning to see a glimpse or two of the pagan problem?
We are all born and gifted by our Creator with certain temperaments and personalities and Genesis reveals that our in His image character develops by the choices we make to shema (hear and do) or go our own way. God's way is "I will do" commitment if we seek to walk as a Godly way person, it's the Kingdom of God way since the beginning.
When we turn the pages in the book of Acts to chapter 15, we see the decision made draws from Genesis 34.
If you have not read Genesis 34, you should.
There you'll find that circumcision did not save Hamor nor Hamor's son Shechem. It did not save the Canaanites or the Perizzites either.
In Acts 15, we see conflict in the process of Godly character building mixed with religious tradition from a few men's rules on their salvation requirements. It's noted in
the very first verse that the Jerusalem rules committee gathered to deal with...
"Some men came down from Judea and began teaching the brethren, “Unless you are circumcised according to the custom of Moses, you cannot be saved.”
No need to read further, right there we see the issue at hand, it was a religious rule from shepherds like those noted in the Ezekiel 34 prophecy. You should read that too.
Ask yourself this about salvation...
Who defines it, who judges who, Almighty God or man?
King David wrote a song about the answer, its Psalm 68. One stanza from that royal song reveals who bears our burden, who is our salvation, who delivers in His ways of escape from death:
Blessed be the Lord, who daily bears our burden,
Yehovah who is our salvation ישועתנו. Selah
God is to us a God of deliverance;
And to GOD the Lord belong ways of escape from death. Psalm 68:19-20
Those men described in Acts 15:1 were saying salvation is based on what we do aka physical circumcision. Paul and Barnabas had a heated debate with them and it led them to Jerusalem.
The men saying unless you are circumcised you cannot be saved and forgot about David's Psalm. They forgot Hamor, they forgot about the Canaanites and the Perizzites too. They even forgot about God's friend Abraham and the 40 year exodus and the end of the journey. They forgot that salvation is not what you do for yourself, but what Almighty God does in His majesty ways of bearing our burdens in mercy and lovingkindness.
The manmade religious context is that the rulings (takkanot) enacted by some at the time were instituted as religious rules not based on Almighty God's authority or written commandments recorded by Moses. Instead they were infused with priority from interpretation, aka inserts and deletes from God's word.
Read on to just the fifth verse in chapter 15, there we find the first religious argument...
"But some of the sect of the Pharisees who had believed stood up, saying, “It is necessary to circumcise them and to direct them to observe the Law of Moses.”
First things first, we don't want to take this text out of context!
Some of the Pharisees, not all had doctrines, ordinances or religious rules that were not focused on God's character of grace.
First things first includes the first circumcision The Father seeks, it's the heart circumcision of repentance that Yeshua preached. His priority was that The Father first seeks heart circumcision.
That was part of the conflict religious people had with Yeshua about the Sabbath when He healed people in need. After all, in the end, the Sabbath is about all about healing, redemption and the bigger picture of the resurrection of the dead leads to the Olam HaBa, "the World to Come."
The LORD's instruction on Shabbat it is you shall rest תשבת it's time to breathe, a time of refreshing וינפש (Exodus 23:12).
Rest heals our bodies, any doctor will tell you that rest allows your body to activate its God given inner healing cascade. Rest is a gift from God, it's been that way since creation.
The Acts 15 debate points to a Galatian question. Paul raised the question about a takkanah rule he was very familiar with. After all he was a Pharisee.
The Galatian's letter mirrors the fuss in Acts 15. Paul wrote that the Pharisees were directing people to observe the law of Moses "only after" circumcision.
If we open the letters to Timothy, we find Paul instructed his understudy to observe the law of Moses. You can read about that in Paul's letter when he wrote these words:
All Scripture is breathed out by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness, that the man of God may be complete, equipped for every good work. 2Timothy 3:16-17
Today, some have taken the Pharisee's admonition to Timothy down to a new lower level. Some preach a sermon that goes like this: no need to observe the Law written by Moses from God's voice, after all it's done away with. That's a new elder rule with a tradition that conflicts with Paul's witness to the Jews in Caesarea, saying in Acts 24:14 that “so worship I the God of my fathers, believing all things which are written in the law [Torah] and in the Prophets.”
In addition to some seminary teachings that argue with Paul, there's another rabbinic takkanah rule today called Ben Noah. Basically, it says that non-Jews only need to observe the “Noahide Laws.”
That somewhat new takkanah opinion basically says if non-Jews want to honor Torah they only need to observe seven Noahide laws and can ignore God's other Torah instructions that some say are for Jews only, despite the fact Moses wrote that Almighty God said this:
There shall be one law [Torah] for the native and for the stranger who sojourns among you. Exodus 12:49
The same applies for offerings and vows:
And the LORD spoke to Moses, saying, "Speak to Aaron and his sons and all the people of Israel and say to them, When any one of the house of Israel or of the sojourners in Israel presents a burnt offering as his offering, for any of their vows or freewill offerings that they offer to the LORD... Leviticus 22:17-18
Moses did not write: there shall be one law for the native and a Noahide law for the stranger who sojourns among you. The so-called Noahide laws for non-Jews are not from Scripture, but come from a Talmud oral law tradition including Sanhedrin 56a; cf. Tosefta Avodah Zarah 8:4 and Genesis Rabbah 34:8. The Noahide concept of a non-Jew forgets Almighty God's instruction and if you ask me its a big problem that mirrors the issue at hand in Acts 15 that deals with a Pharisee mandate inserted as a requirement for God's salvation.
To understand what was really happening in Jerusalem, we just can't start with a verse snippet or two, and we can certainly can't unravel Acts 15 with that chapter standing alone as so many sermons insist on doing.
In other words, we can't take the text out of its context.
Come to think of it, there were no chapters when Acts 15 was written by Luke, so we need to step back and pay attention to the bigger picture.
Five years ago, a good friend pointed out the storyline began in Antioch.
You can find that city in the prologue to the story that unfolds in Acts 14. My friend wisely noted the context of Antioch's culture and society was deeply steeped in mythology and idol worship. He wrote this:
The key point is a Bible basic. Don't take text out of context.
To understand Acts 15, we can't pluck out a verse or two and skip past the background of Antioch or the Greco Roman culture of the day that was interwoven with hedonistic paganism if we want to get a clear picture of the midrash moment in Jerusalem.
Midrash is an old Jewish way of seeking the answers to questions by discussing the context and meaning behind the words of The LORD God and stories woven in the Bible. Simply put, it's about understanding what's in the Bible and what to do about it.
My friend's point: if we are to understand what happened in Jerusalem, we have to start in Antioch.
We can't ignore the facts on the ground as the men in Jerusalem were dealing with an immoral, brain washed idol infested, mythic culture. That was the context of the Antioch issues embedded in Acts 15.
If we start in Antioch, we shouldn't get side-tracked. The Antioch issue will help us understand the common sense of the real world situation.
So, it's time to take a look at the four fundamentals from the midrash in Jerusalem that never tossed Moses aside with a blank page or divided God's instruction manual with the label old and new.
On one hand, we need to know that the sect of the Pharisees preached their own traditions. Not all, but some of them included doctrines not based on the heart of the written Word of God, but on opinions that added-in man made religious obligation to God's voice.
At the same time, we have to know believers in Antioch were choosing to come out of pagan Greco-Roman everyday life that included not only idol worship but lust-laden, sexual immorality in the name of Zeus.
The group of Pharisees that had showed up in Antioch were preaching takkanot. Their legislative rulings of tradition held that unless you were circumcised, you cannot become "a people for God's name."
The forgot some details about Abraham and the exodus, yet the religious men thought they were doing the right thing, but missed they the story of Torah.
Read Acts 15:13-18 for more and as you do, don't be like the Pharisees and forget about the life details of Abraham, the friend of God and the recognized patriarch of Biblical faith.
Abraham is the first man in the Bible to be called God's friend, yet he was God's friend long before he met Hagar and was told to take out a sharp blade. Not only that, unlike Noah, ten generations earlier, Abraham's promise was not tied to Abraham’s knife.
It was about his mind and heart to love Almighty God.
Let's open our Bibles and go from Abraham to the end of the exodus journey from Egypt.
The big crowd that left Egypt was a mixed multitude of people. There were strangers that left the pagan ways of Egypt along with with Jacob's descendants. Together they followed Almighty God and He tabernacled among everyone.
Did you realize that the mixed multitude literally encamped around Almighty God's shechinah glory presence for 40 years before they ever held the knife of circumcision before they passed over the Jordan River?
Think about that, forty years is half a lifetime or more than most.
The sojourners or strangers were all in the wilderness because they had the heart to join and follow.
Now, fast forward through the centuries to James' voice in Acts 15. He was the disciple leader in Jerusalem. His real name is Jacob (Yacob). If you read closely, you'll find he pointed everyone back to the prophetic words found in Amos 9:11-12.
Don't be shocked, but James didn't own a New Testament.
None of the disciples did. James relied on Amos as he shared just as it is written words from another prophet... Nathan.
We all need to know about Nathan.
He's the man king David sought counsel from about 250 years before Amos ever picked up his scroll and pen. By the way, you'll never find a book in the Bible named after Nathan, but you can find the reason for his fame embedded in 2 Samuel 7:2, 2 Samuel 12:25, 1 Kings 1:8-45, 1 Chronicles 17:1, 1 Chronicles 29:29, 2 Chronicles 9:29, 2 Chronicles 29:25 as well as Psalm 51:1.
Nathan does not have a book named after him, it's been lost to antiquity, but Nathan is a very big deal in the Bible we have. Nathan was a mega prophet if you will. The fact is a “book of Nathan the prophet” is mentioned in both 1 Chronicles 29:29 and 2 Chronicles 9:20 and Nathan left some instruction he undoubtedly heard from The LORD. King Hezekiah followed those instructions for The Temple music from Nathan's writings as well as Gad and David for the Levites. I have no doubt David designed the instruments. You can read about that in 2 Chronicles 29:25-27:
He then stationed the Levites in the house of the LORD with cymbals, harps, and lyres, according to the command of David and of Gad, the king’s seer, and of Nathan the prophet; for the command was from the LORD through His prophets. The Levites stood with the musical instruments of David, and the priests with the trumpets.
The reason we ned to know Nathan, he i's the prophet that revealed Almighty God's redemption plan to David. That promise is the gospel good news about the Messiah of God's Kingdom to come. That is a prophetic fact we can rely on as it is written for us whether born Jew of Gentile, native born or sojourner aka all nations that repent.
Check out the backstory in Nathan, it reveals the Gospel of God.
After God corrected Nathan when he told David to go for it build the Temple for God, the prophet to David was shown his advice was wrong. Corrected, Nathan was shown more on God's promise given Abraham. Nathan shared it with David, the shepherd king of Israel. Nathan made a mistake when he gave his own opinion about the House of God to David.
In the end, Nathan did not come up with the House of God promise on his own, true prophets never preach their own ideas, traditions or takkanah, they declare God's voice as it is written.
Like Moses did, faithful scribes wrote down Almighty God's messages as they heard them. Nothing added in, nothing taken away.
Nathan was granted a great gift as Elohim God gave him a vision, a picture of the future. That vision showed Nathan that a descendant of David would build a household, not just a house but the family of God which is the blessing that was given to Abraham. The citizens and family members in God's house would belong to an everlasting kingdom under King Messiah.
The son of God promise began to unfold a thousand years after David was long gone and in the grave.
That is the
gospel of the Kingdom promise woven into 1Chronicles 17:9-15 and its tied to the sermons that Jesus, aka Yeshua of Nazareth proclaimed over and again as He said, repent for the Kingdom is near.
The books of the Chronicles are skipped over by some. That's a gospel mistake, and the words are not about Solomon:
"And I will appoint a place for my people Israel and will plant them, that they may dwell in their own place and be disturbed no more. And violent men shall waste them no more, as formerly, from the time that I appointed judges over my people Israel.
And I will subdue all your enemies.
Moreover, I declare to you that the LORD will build you a house. When your days are fulfilled to walk with your fathers, I will raise up your offspring after you, one of your own sons, and I will establish his kingdom.
He shall build a house for me, and I will establish his throne forever. I will be to him a father, and he shall be to me a son.
I will not take my steadfast love from him, as I took it from him who was before you, but I will confirm him in my house and in my kingdom forever, and his throne shall be established forever.'"
In accordance with all these words, and in accordance with all this vision, Nathan spoke to David."
The disciple James understood Nathan's visionary promise from Almighty God.
After all, James had heard Yeshua's sermons and saw what He did as he walked with his Master Rabbi and witnessed that what was said was what was done. James believed God's commitment to do everything that was filled up with meaning by Yeshua's words and faith action.
That's why James paraphrased the prophetic message from Amos.
James knew the Scriptures were true and unchanging. James the Jew had likely grown up reading and studying the Hebrew Bibles for years and he knew Yeshua would keep the promise to restore the fallen tabernacle of David declared in Amos 9:11.
With that restoration promise, James ties Amos' vision directly to Nathan's prophetic words in 2 Samuel 7:8-17. The laser focus is:
When your days are fulfilled and you lie down with your fathers, I will raise up your offspring after you, who shall come from your body, and I will establish his kingdom.
He shall build a house for my name, and I will establish the throne of his kingdom forever. 2Samuel 7:12-13
Nathan's prophecy repeats God's voice and it is supported by the witness of other promises found in Jeremiah 3:17-23, Isaiah 25:3 and Psalm 106:47. These tie to ruthless, heathen, pagan Gentiles that once rejected the God of Israel and sought after fake gods and goddess idols.
The promise is many will repent and revere Almighty God and by doing so, they will glorify Him:
At that time they shall call Jerusalem the throne of the LORD; and all Gentiles shall be gathered to it, to the name of the LORD...
Therefore a strong people will glorify You; Cities of ruthless Gentiles will revere You.
Save us, O LORD our God, and gather us from among the heathen, to give thanks to your holy name, and to triumph in your praise.
No doubt, Noah Webster of dictionary fame was familiar with Nathan.
In Mr. Webster's 1828 Dictionary the scholar sheds some light on Gentiles:
"GEN'TILE, noun [Latin gentilis; from Latin gens, nation, race; applied to pagans.] In the scriptures, a pagan; a worshipper of false gods; any person not a Jew or a christian; a heathen."
Mr. Webster points to the old issue of idol worship as being a Gentile character distinction. This is link to the heathens, the image-worshippers according to the 1880 McClintock and Strong Biblical Cyclopedia:
"As to the religion of heathenism, it is "a wild growth on the soil of fallen human nature, a darkening of the original consciousness of God's deification of the rational and irrational creature, and a corresponding corruption of the moral sense, giving the sanction of religion to natural and unnatural vices. Even the religion of Greece, which, as an artistic product of the imagination. has been justly styled the religion of beauty, is deformed by this moral distortion."
James' voice in Jerusalem reverberated with the gospel of God good news given to Nathan to pass on to David. It inspired song for king David for those that would turn to the Kingdom constitution and away from idol worship just like the Egyptian and other sojourners that had left town with Jacob's descendants during the exodus:
Sing to the LORD, all the earth; proclaim the good news of His salvation from day to day. Declare His glory among the Gentiles, His wonders among all peoples. 1Chronicles 16:1:23-24
Holy Bible,
believe it or not, just when you thought it was new, the Kingdom gospel assignment that Jesus gave to His disciples to proclaim the good news to
"all nations" comes right out of the book of Chronicles!!
"And the gospel must first be proclaimed to all nations." Mark 13:10
The foundation assignment to declare this kingdom good news to all nations was not old and done away with and the faith of the disciples was not new. It was and is firmly rooted the so-called Old Testament, and if you'll study it, you'll see for yourself, it's not old at all. It's God's life giving voice on how to follow Him so that He may tabernacle with you.
Are you ready to go back to the Jerusalem debate?
The doctrine of religious conversion was a manmade mandate, a bad decision raised by a tradition of a sect of the Pharisees, not the Jewish disciples nor Paul the Pharisee. It was a tradition not found in the Hebrew Bible that never states... "Unless you are circumcised according to the custom of Moses, you cannot be saved."
Do you see that requirement in 1Chronicles 17:9-15?
Was getting circumcised a requirement for Abraham to become a friend of God or for Israel and the sojourners with them to walk with God for 40 years in the wilderness journey?
Nope it's not there. The problem was the party circumcision forgot something that's BIG in the Torah. Paul explains that in Romans 4:1-12 like this:
Our works or deeds never provide righteousness to earn redemption or salvation. No doctrine from man's conversion tradition ever saved anyone, God's heart of mercy does. God's redemptive response to repentance is forgiveness. Bottomline, salvation starts with a heart of repentance, not a knife.
Jesus never said, get circumcised for the Kingdom is near.
He said "repent."
Faith in Almighty God's deed is righteousness. The Father responds to repentance with forgiveness, that's the blessing is what counts in the end.
Paul proved he never forsake the Torah when he arrived in Jerusalem some time after the Jerusalem Council meeting. Paul did not confuse works and obedience to The Lord's teaching and instruction with salvation, yet Acts 21 shows Paul kept the Torah of circumcision.
That fact had nothing to do with salvation. You might think of it this way: not eating unclean foods like bacon wrapped shrimp, crab and clams never redeemed anyone, but following God's instruction to not eat meat that God says is unclean (harmful) will keep you blessed and protected from nasty zoonotic diseases caused by viruses, bacterium and toxins that infest creatures that all serve a God given purpose to clean up the environment.
When Paul returned from Macedonia and Greece he met with James. You can read Paul's reaction when he heard that rumors were spreading fake news saying he taught Torah keeping Jews living among Gentiles to forget about Moses:
When we had come to Jerusalem, the brothers received us gladly. On the following day Paul went in with us to James, and all the elders were present. After greeting them, he related one by one the things that God had done among the Gentiles through his ministry.
And when they heard it, they glorified God. And they said to him, "You see, brother, how many thousands there are among the Jews of those who have believed. They are all zealous for the law [Torah], and they have been told about you that you teach all the Jews who are among the Gentiles to forsake Moses, telling them not to circumcise their children or walk according to our customs.
What then is to be done? They will certainly hear that you have come. Do therefore what we tell you. We have four men who are under a vow...
Then Paul took the men, and the next day he purified himself along with them and went into the temple, giving notice when the days of purification would be fulfilled and the offering presented for each one of them. Acts 21:17-23, Acts 21:26
Luke does not give the details of the vow, it seems likely someone had died so the men under the Nazirite vow outlined in Numbers 6 needed to fulfill God's instruction.
Nazirite or not, Kingdom redemption is God's response in mercy and grace that starts with what we choose to do in repentance. That's the sermon Jesus preached everywhere.
He never said forsake the Torah teaching of God, He said it remains and Yeshua compared it to salt and light.
Paul knew what this meant:
"You are the salt of the earth, but if salt has lost its taste, how shall its saltiness be restored? It is no longer good for anything except to be thrown out and trampled under people's feet. "You are the light of the world. A city set on a hill cannot be hidden. Nor do people light a lamp and put it under a basket, but on a stand, and it gives light to all in the house.
In the same way, let your light shine before others, so that they may see your good works and give glory to your Father who is in heaven."
"Do not think that I have come to abolish the Law or the Prophets; I have not come to abolish them but to fulfill them. For truly, I say to you, until heaven and earth pass away, not an iota, not a dot, will pass from the Law until all is accomplished. Matthew 5:13-18
Do you see it?
Yeshua boldly refutes the replacement theology deception that the Torah can be ever be done away with as long as the earth spins on its axis and orbits the sun.
The accomplishment He is referencing is the goal of Torah... the final redemption!
What He is describing is ancient Jewish teaching that redemption the process of restoring man from the bondage of sin described in the Torah. The Final Redemption, Geulah in Hebrew, comes in stages and involves Almighty God and man's response (both Jew and non-Jew "Ger") as the children of God.
With some help from the historic context of the infestation of paganism in Antioch, we can begin to understand the reason that Paul, argued against the Pharisee's ordinance that was not drawn from the written word of God's Torah.
Paul understood: earning salvation and eternal life in the Geulah is not found in God's plan or His voice of instruction, the Torah! The focal point here, particularly for the Ger, is in Ezekiel 37:28: "And the Goyim shall know that I am the Lord who sanctifies Israel, when My Sanctuary is in their midst forever."
The issue at hand was a false claim that "earning" salvation by what we do aka circumcision was possible. God's mercy and grace are what the Pharisees forgot about, yet its the heart of the Bible.
The background to this Midrash story is that Paul wanted to go to Jerusalem with Barnabas because he came to know the Kingdom gospel. Paul and Barnabas were two witnesses to Torah treasures found in Jeremiah 3:17-23, Isaiah 25:3 and Psalm 106:47 that declare God's great lovingkindness for everyone.
So, the two men went to meet with the disciples of Yeshua in Jerusalem regarding the issue of whether circumcision was required for a non-Jews of the nations to become a member of God's household, a citizen of the Kingdom.
Together, they discussed the Pharisee's tradition with an eye on the written Scriptures, so take some notes about what their Midrash never mentioned...
Do not blaspheme God's name, do not murder or makeidols to worship them, or don'thonor the Sabbath, don't steal or lie, honor parents, or covet covet another's wife and property.
As far as we know, none of the other Ten Commandments was discussed that day in Jerusalem.
Why not?
The reason is a common sense Bible basic, but something has been lost in translation in a million sermons that call the Torah done away with.
Take note too, a careful reading of Acts 15 reveals that they did not agree that a person coming into the faith without circumcision "should not" be circumcised.
The reason they did not is another study.
The key issue at hand that the council dealt with were the big four "pagan problems" God The Father is concerned about and how the Torah of God deals with them because pagan life in Antioch was steeped in idol worship, fornication and blood lust much like a modern Halloween horror movie with a script right out of Babylon and Egypt.
Again, the disciples were dealing with the four Bible basics, milk as Paul would call it in 1 Corinthians 3:2.
Remember grip, stance, posture and alignment? Basics are important for every beginner like milk for a baby.
The men in Jerusalem concluded that the former Gentiles needed to turn away from their horror movie habits learned from years of practice in a Zeus temple if they ever expected to properly worship God along side anyone in a synagogue each week as a child of God.
Zeus idol worship was bizarre, heathen and detestable to God. It's paganism was contaminated by sexual formication, eating strangled animals and raw meat, drinking blood and so on. The Jerusalem council knew that the pagan problem from Babylon was in opposition to God's Torah instruction manual that was given to unwind slavery and the idol plagued sins of Egypt.
They knew the basics of paganism were the reason God started His covenant at Sinai with you shall have no other gods before me. They also knew God said this too:
You shall therefore keep my statutes and my rules; if a person does them, he shall live by them: I am the LORD. Leviticus 18:5
And you shall not walk in the customs of the nation that I am driving out before you, for they did all these things, and therefore I detested them. Leviticus 20:23
The faithful men in that midrash knew the covenant message is critical: Turn away (and repent) from "idolatry" and its unholy abominations and detestable customs.
They knew it because they all believed what is written in Leviticus 17-10-16 and Leviticus 18.
Yes, you read that right, Acts 15 is a real world, real life midrash decision on God's voice in Leviticus and Moses wrote every word. They believed Moses because they believed God and were witnesses to the fact that Yeshua lived, breathed and taught everything Moses wrote and never added or took away from the written word of God.
For those that have assumed from an old pulpit sermon or two that Acts 15 does away with Leviticus, think again!
Peter proves it remains!!
Take a moment to read 1 Peter 2. A big part of that short, to the point letter provides deep insight on the Acts 15 decision and it points to the entry door of Yeshua’s sermon's of God's gospel of His heavenly Kingdom on earth. Peter knew the path to choose life includes a walk in clean and set apart ways according to God's written Word.
If you find this mind bending, don't give up, the truth of what can do about it is worth the journey! As my friend told me, it time to unwind the tangled wire of tradition from the axle of God's voice.
If you don't, your journey can get cut short insisting on an old lie that God changes His mind.
If you think Acts 15 changed God's instruction, you'll think Paul was really confused about everything including the council's conclusion, or that he simply forgot it when he penned Romans 3:1-12 and wrote this:
"Then what advantage has the Jew? Or what is the benefit of circumcision? Great in every respect."
Think about that and stew on it for a while.
Did Paul break the so-called "new rules" of the council in the very next Acts chapter by circumcising Timothy and preaching that the decrees of Torah are to kept as plainly described in Acts 16?
Nope, he did not. Skip the old sermons, re-read Acts 16 for yourself in one sitting.
As you study, don't forget the storyline behind the story. Timotheus (aka Timothy) was the son of a father that was a Greek Gentile of the nations.
Timothy's upbringing was the reason he had not been circumcised, that is until he met Paul and learned that the ways of Torah are good and to be kept, not for salvation from death's sin penalty, but out of love, respect and giving honor back to Almighty God.
Timothy also knew The Lord's teaching and instruction (Torah) is the Kingdom constitution that Messiah Yeshua lived out and taught constantly. He must have known Yeshua said this at the Sermon on the Mount: "do not think one jot or tittle is done away with."
Not a jot or tittle, so keep in mind:
"And as they went through the cities, they delivered them the decrees for to keep, that were ordained of the apostles and elders which were at Jerusalem." Acts 16:4
With a perspective on the blatant idolatry embedded in the Greco-Roman lifestyle of Zeus worship, the council knew the Ten Commandments and the details that follow them in the scroll of Leviticus that provide the mountaintop teaching at Mount Sinai. They also knew first and foremost of God's lovingkindness, and that fact was understood in the council of the disciples.
There's a hidden message if you will in Acts 15 and Acts 16. They all understood "holy" and they knew this too:
The LORD descended in the cloud and stood there with him as he called upon the name of the LORD. Then the LORD passed by in front of him and proclaimed, "The LORD, the LORD God, compassionate and gracious, slow to anger, and abounding in lovingkindness and truth; who keeps lovingkindness for thousands, who forgives iniquity, transgression and sin; yet He will by no means leave [the guilty] unpunished, visiting the iniquity of fathers on the children and on the grandchildren to the third and fourth generations." Exodus 34:5-7 NASB
If you doubt the background story of that council meeting in Jerusalem, do something and grab a Bible and believe it, set aside 15 minutes and read four short chapters in Leviticus 17-20.
You may not know it but these four chapters are known as two Torah portions from Leviticus called "Acharei Mot" which means "after the death" and "Kedoshim" which means "holiness" or set apart-ness.
Think about that order too, after the death - holiness seta apart.
Now think about the required death of the ways of idolatry are to learn to walk properly with the holy Almighty God. Think about this too, it took 40 years to learn to walk with God before Israel ever entered the Holy Land and the whole time those that entered were not yet circumcised before they crossed over (more on that later).
The Jerusalem council of apostles and elders understood this, after all they had read and studied those two Torah portions for years, so naturally they agreed with them. Did you know these two big time Torah portions provide the basic training the disciples declared for Gentiles coming into a faith walk from the horrors and abominations of paganism?
The council understood the Bible basics of Acharei Mot and Kedoshim. We must too!
The council knew that new Gentile believers
must stop doing the ways of idol worship immediately because they reeked of the same
Egyptian smell of the pagan idol lifestyle picture shown to the world in Leviticus 17-20.
The Hebrew name for the book of Leviticus is "Vayikra" it means "and He called."
What goes around comes around. God called out Israel from Egyptian slavery and the pagan ways they had adopted. We know they did this because of the golden calf. It's the evidence.
A big part of that slavery was mixing in pagan-idol worship and the Egyptian society was embedded with a host of abominable false-gods. You can find them still depicted on
their hieroglyphs and there's a God reason they remain. They serve as a witness to the world.
The disciples knew that God's word in "Vayikra" plainly declared the Bible basics against pagan abominable practices:
For everyone who does any of these abominations, the persons who do them shall be cut off from among their people. So keep my charge never to practice any of these abominable customs that were practiced before you, and never to make yourselves unclean by them: I am the LORD your God.” Leviticus 18:29-30
Back to the book of Acts, the new believing Gentiles were coming like Isreal and Egypt. They were coming out of a Greco-Roman pagan lifestyle infused with idol worship focused on traditions from the Canaanites that had morphed into religious life. So, the disciples warned first against four unholy abominations:
"...abstain from what has been sacrificed to idols, and from blood, and from what has been strangled, and from sexual immorality. If you keep yourselves from these, you will do well." Acts 15:29
These guideposts against the
abominable customs of irreverent pagan life noted in the bold print of Acts 15 were
never intended to be the sum of all the ways of God to be learned by Gentiles any more than Leviticus 17-20 can be considered the sum of God's Kingdom instruction found in the balance of the Bible.
Bottom line, the former pagans were not ready to start at the first tee at Augusta, there was more to learn every Sabbath. The reason it takes time to build God-like character,
The apostles that met in Jerusalem knew what they were instructed to do from the Torah and they understood that the balance of God's holy ways would be learned in the weekly synagogue Torah portion teachings as al the Scriptures would be taught beyond Leviticus 17-20.
How can we know? Because they said so:"For from ancient generations Moses has had in every city those who proclaim him, for he is read every Sabbath in the synagogues.” Acts 15:21
Think about it this way... could a beginner start golf by teeing it up in The Masters, could a flag footballer start in the Super Bowl, could a first year med student perform a heart transplant? NO WAY!!
God's holy character heart is found in His mercy and lovingkindness. Since the days of Ezra and Nehemiah, the Hebrew Scriptures were systematically taught in cycles of public reading every Sabbath as the Torah scroll and the Prophets were unrolled each year for for training in righteousness to be repeated in lessons over and again every year. The reason, it can take time to learn to walk in step with God's character.
Paul and the Jewish disciples that met in Jerusalem understood this because they lived it and believed the Torah would mold a person's character, so much so, they took it for granted that others would follow the ages old process of learning and incorporating God's word into daily life decisions through the faith training we call discipleship. Being a disciple is not only about believing.
That's why Paul wrote these words to young Timothy long before the New Testament was ever compiled or known to exist:
"You, however, continue in the things you have learned and become convinced of, knowing from whom you have learned them, and that from childhood you have known the sacred writings which are able to give you the wisdom that leads to salvation through faith which is in Messiah Yeshua.
All Scripture is inspired by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, for training in righteousness; so that the man of God may be adequate, equipped for every good work." 2 Timothy 3:14-17
The only Scriptures Paul knew was the same Bible Jesus taught, the Hebrew Bible. Paul never thought of his letters as Scripture, but he know all Scripture is inspired by God and profitable for training one week at a time, one Sabbath at a time.
Reread the gospels, that is precisely how Yeshua taught every Sabbath and its the way the disciples had all learned the Scriptures. Their advanced Biblical training cam from the way Yeshua of Nazareth was brought up. This is proven in Luke 4:16:
And He came to Nazareth, where He had been brought up and as was His custom, He entered the synagogue on the Sabbath, and stood up to read.
For the disciples, weekly Scripture study in a congregation was like eating bread on Shabbat, you never swallow the loaf all at once, you chew one bite at a time, one week at a time to grow in faith, equipped for every good work. We must all do the same.
Hebrews 5:12-14 provides more on this critical maturing process:
For though by this time you ought to be teachers, you need someone to teach you again the basic principles of the oracles of God. You need milk, not solid food, for everyone who lives on milk is unskilled in the word of righteousness, since he is a child. But solid food is for the mature, for those who have their powers of discernment trained by constant practice to distinguish good from evil.
One big reason for gathering with others to hear the meat of the Word of Elohim God is that everyday, average people 2,000 years ago or even 500 years ago did not own a Bible, after all, there were no printing presses for another 1,600 years.
So, the Jewish men that met in Jerusalem outlined four Bible basics God had set forth as principles for those that had not grown up hearing God's Word. The reason: If a believer misses the mark by walking outside the realm of God’s Kingdom, that carnal, pagan behavior will open the door giving a serpent legal rights to come at them.
Paul and the disciples were relying on the process of weekly study of God's written word for those Gentiles formerly participating in a hedonistic lifestyle
that required them to: 1) sacrifice to idols and 2) eat raw meat or blood, eat animals that were strangled while engaging in 3) illicit sexual immorality in heathen worship to their false-gods and goddesses born out of Egypt and Babylon.
These faithful Jewish men we call apostles agreed to four Bible basics for beginners just as Acts 15:21 says, because they all knew
the balance of the Torah, the Prophets and the Writings would be read and taught to the Gentiles
every Sabbath and they understood the words of 2 Chronicles 7:14 included turning from wicked ways:
"My people who are called by My name humble themselves and pray and seek My face and turn from their wicked ways, then I will hear from heaven, will forgive their sin..."
After all, the disciples knew believers must learn to act as the King acts, walk as the King walks, and talk as the King talks. The disciples knew the Biblical principles on how to do that would be taught in due course when the Scriptures were read, studied and experienced as God's instruction manual for the good life in God's Kingdom.
The disciples also knew that even the least of the commandments would not be set aside in the synagogue. This was a teaching of Yeshua-Jesus. Don't set aside even the smallest instruction:
"Therefore anyone who sets aside one of the least of these commands and teaches others accordingly will be called least in the kingdom of heaven, but whoever practices and teaches these commands will be called great in the kingdom of heaven." Matthew 5:19
Today, the weekly Sabbath reading of Scripture portions for a remnant of people has become a BIG part of the restoration of the fallen tabernacle of David.
The question we must ask then is: what on earth happened? If God's word was "the way" of Sabbath study for the disciples of Yeshua 2,000 years ago in the ways of righteousness, why does the mainstream not study in the same manner or even meet on the Sabbath or teach from the Torah, The Prophets and the Writings like Jesus did?
Why aren't we walking in the King's customs, walking as the King walked, and teaching as the King taught?
Stop and think about that for awhile. It's time to challenge tradition, time study written Scripture as well as the context of culture and history... if you do you will uncover the "Constantine problem" of replacement theology tied to all the fuss about Acts 15.
That new problem is that Christians have stumbled over the written Torah and Yeshua without knowing it. We forgot the Torah He taught was given by God as the pathway of righteousness and holiness leading to a deeper walk into Elohim's heavenly kingdom.
Here's the thing, we forgot the true Hebrew Bible roots of our Messiah that say:
“My teaching is not My own,” Jesus replied. “It comes from Him who sent Me. If anyone desires to do His will, he will know whether My teaching is from God or whether I speak on My own. He who speaks on his own authority seeks his own glory, but He who seeks the glory of the One who sent Him is a man of truth; in Him there is no falsehood." John 7: 16-19
We forgot the meaning Matthew 7:13-14 too: “Enter by the narrow gate; for wide is the gate and broad is the way that leads to destruction, and there are many who go in by it.
We forgot Luke 13:24 "Because narrow is the gate and difficult is the way which leads to life, and there are few who find it.”
We forgot so we are in famine and don't know it: “Behold, the days are coming,” says the Lord GOD/Adonai Elohim, “That I will send a famine on the land, not a famine of bread, nor a thirst for water, but of hearing the words of the LORD.” Amos 8:11
Continuing with Acts 15, we see that Paul is the focus to a large degree. The reason, he reached out to the Gentiles, yet he too was Pharisee, a Jew taught by Gamaliel and his ministry assignment from Yeshua was to the nations (aka Gentiles). Think about that long and hard.
Despite being a lifelong student of Scripture, he had stumbled in a few traditions, but his eyes were opened and he agreed with the disciples that learning about the Kingdom lifestyle outlined by the teaching of Torah takes time and training in God's written word. Yet he remained a Pharisee.
It's time to ask yourself if the four guidelines of Acts 15 are the only rules for righteous living, then why do we all still agree to God's voice against murder, or do we? What about abortion for convenience, after all there's grace, right?
Why don't we just teach our children that theft or disobedience to a parent's instruction is fine and that lying, cheating, adultery and cult idol worship are A-OK too.
We all know murder and mayhem are wrong, yet many ignore The Lord's Sabbath, His Feasts and the Torah -- calling it old and done away with at the cross as I once thought.
Why do we?
On the road to Damascus, Paul experienced the new covenant "Torah of the heart" and his letters reflect this, but it took time, even for Paul. After that eye-opener, like Ben Hogan, it took Paul years before he was prepared and ready to lead the way. We know because he said so:
But when he who had set me apart before I was born, and who called me by his grace, was pleased to reveal his Son to me, in order that I might preach him among the Gentiles, I did not immediately consult with anyone; nor did I go up to Jerusalem to those who were apostles before me, but I went away into Arabia, and returned again to Damascus.
Then after three years I went up to Jerusalem to visit Cephas and remained with him fifteen days. Galatians 1:16-18
Grip, stance, posture and alignment have to be relearned if we have bad habits.
It took Paul three years.
He knew all the traditions of the sect of the Pharisees and he had to unlearn some of them but not all.
That's not my opinion, he said so himself long after the bright light on the road to Damascus:
"Brethren, I am a Pharisee, a son of Pharisees; I am on trial for the hope and resurrection of the dead!" Acts 23:6
"My manner of life from my youth, spent from the beginning among my own nation and in Jerusalem, is known by all the Jews. They have known for a long time, if they are willing to testify, that according to the strictest party of our religion I have lived as a Pharisee." Acts 26:4-5
The Pharisees rightfully trusted in the hope of resurrection. Paul did as well.
The council at Jerusalem wasn't turning against the Biblical instruction of circumcision Paul upheld just a page later in the next Acts chapter with Timothy. The council did not do away with any of God's words, even the least of them recorded by Moses that Yeshua of Nazareth explained with authority including the amazing Sermon on the Mount as He held up the importance of every jot and tittle.
Paul upheld the Torah as well, we know because he put it in writing:
"Do we then overthrow the law (Torah) by this faith? By no means! On the contrary, we uphold the law (Torah)." Romans 3:31
That's exactly what the Acts 15 council did as well, they upheld the Torah of lovingkindness, not only that they started with Leviticus trusting the rest would be taught each and every Sabbath.
Today, many Christians claim Galatians and Acts 15 as the New Testament rule of law for the grace.
The men that met in Jerusalem as described in Acts 15 included Paul, Barnabas, Peter, James, Simeon and "the rest of the apostles and elders." They outlined some Bible basics straight from God's voice out of Leviticus. They didn't think of it as old and done away with. Instead they assumed God's teaching and instruction, the Torah message to the world would be properly taught each and every Sabbath.
It's worth repeating we know because
THEY SAID SO:
“For from ancient generations Moses has had in every city those who proclaim him, for he is read every Sabbath in the synagogues.” Acts 15:21
What they didn't know is that within 300 years, a new religion claimed by Emperor Constantine would officially declare a Gentile opinion against Moses, the Sabbath and the synagogue as the rule of law.
It's time to reconsider Greco-Roman views that wear Scriptural blinders to Yeshua's Biblical obedience and life offering with a view that non-Jews grafted as a wild branch into the assembly need to show that grace abounds and there's no holiness other than abstaining from four things idols, sexual immorality, strangled meat and blood is a false teaching.
Pulpit new religion theories often crash headlong into Almighty God's thunderous voice. He declares:
For the assembly, there shall be one statute for you and for the stranger who sojourns with you, a statute forever throughout your generations. You and the sojourner shall be alike before YHWH. One law and one rule shall be for you and for the stranger who sojourns with you.” Exodus 15:15-16
The Jewish disciples and Paul all knew there's more instruction from God that was delivered to Moses than a condemnation of pagan 1) idol worship, 2) sexual immorality, 3) eating animals choked to death and 4) drinking blood.
The purpose of their message is that the Gentiles must take the first step to turn from paganism and return to the heart of Torah. It's a process, a lifestyle to be learned based in the written word not man-made rules like some of the Galatians had fallen for... that circumcision was required for salvation.
Like the disciples, we should take Torah in steps each week too. Its well worth repeating a third time...
"For from ancient generations Moses has had in every city those who proclaim him, for he is [to be] read every Sabbath." Acts 15:21
If you are wondering about the disciples admonition against blood and idols you can find the Bible basics for their Jerusalem Council declaration in the Torah portions binding those who choose to join with Israel ingrafting the same standards as the assembly of the children of God under the tutelage of Moses.
For one example, study the Bible and the Torah portions that the men of the Jerusalem Counsel were talking about.
Let's start with portion Re'eh, it's the fourth portion of weekly Sabbath reading found in the Torah summary sermon of Moses we now know as the book of Deuteronomy. Turn to Deuteronomy 11:26–16:17. In this reading of the weekly parashah the Jerusalem Council focused on, Moses' sermon declares God's choice between blessings and curses and he repeats this three times because it's very important, yet it is easy, a light yoke:
Deuteronomy 12:16 "...you shall not eat the blood; you are to pour it out on the ground like water."
Deuteronomy 12:23:24 "...be sure not to eat the blood, for the blood is the life, and you shall not eat the life with the flesh. You shall not eat it; you shall pour it out on the ground like water."
Deuteronomy 15:23 "you shall not eat its blood; you are to pour it out on the ground like water."
In the weekly portion Acharei Mot Leviticus 17:10 tells us why the disciples chose their words. Acharei Mot also addresses eating animals choked to death. Take note of the big difference:
Leviticus 17:15–16 “If any one of the house of Israel or of the strangers who sojourn among them eats any blood, I will set my face against that person who eats blood and will cut him off from among his people.”
"And every person who eats what dies of itself or what is torn by beasts, whether he is a native or a sojourner, shall wash his clothes and bathe himself in water and be unclean until the evening; then he shall be clean. But if he does not wash them or bathe his flesh, he shall bear his iniquity."
The prohibitions of the Jerusalem Council are embedded in the Torah portions of Acharei Mot and Re'eh.
The anti-idol basic found in the Ten Commandments is repeated in Leviticus 17:7-9.
Leviticus 18 and Leviticus 20 outline sexual immoralities named in the Torah portions of Acharei Mot and Kedoshim.
The moral of the Acts 15 story is
a proper Torah walk like Yeshua's is learned -- it's a grafting-in process, not just blind faith.
Don't fall for a pulpit theory from the dreamer of dreams called Constantine. If you have, then know The LORD is testing you to find out if you love El Shaddai Almighty God with all your heart and with all your soul. Instead, hold to the oracles of God's voice that a few new church fathers and an Emperor turned their backs on and their descendants adopted after the disciples had passed away.
Bottomline, Constantine forgot that Jesus is a Jew.Jesus warned about what He would say to those that reject the Father's voice calling it old and done away with when He stressed that obedience is essential to true discipleship (see John 8:31) instead of people following Him in a confession prayer of name belief even if followed by miracles (see Matthew 7:21-23).
Gentiles have to re-evaluate the will of The Father which is The Torah.
Is the will of The Father your lifestyle and how does it affect your witness of faith in the Jewish Messiah?
Matthew 7:21 should be the scariest verse in the Bible for any Christian calling the Old Testament done away with, hung on a cross or rearranged by the Acts 15 Jerusalem Council...
"Not everyone who says to me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ will enter the kingdom of heaven, but only the one who does the will of my Father who is in heaven."
Repent and be like Paul, open your eyes and you will see that short-sided views on Acts 15 are a misguided perception of Paul's statement that false brethren were attempting to turn believers from the truth of
the gospel of the Kingdom that Moses wrote about in Deuteronomy and Yeshua taught long before His disciples ever knew about the Passover trial, the cross or the promise of salvation in resurrection.
Yeshua's gospel of the Kingdom message is still misunderstood, yet post-Holocaust eyes on Zion and the Jewish people are being opened today to restoration relationships for both Jews and Christians as a community of faith comprised of native born and sojourner.
It's time for any sojourner to understand that the Jewish Messiah is 100% Jewish.
Do you know what that means if you want to follow Him?
Many pulpits have mistakenly portrayed the Acts 15 decision as that of "former Jews" that turned their back on the Old Testament and started a new religion.
They did not. Had they done that, the would have rejected the Sermon on the Mount from the greatest in the Kingdom.
None of the disciples, apostles or Paul started a new religion.
On the contrary, they upheld the law (Torah) focused on the faith, mercy and grace teaching of lovingkindness found at the very heart of Torah revealed on the mountaintop of Sinai according to the writing of Moses.
They never imagined we would would abandon Moses, the Sabbath or the will of The Father.
What does this all mean?
Consider a prayer: Please, God, guide me as to what I should do.
It's time for you to repent and return to God's voice, return to hear and do His word and walk in the faith of His Kingdom path so that you can ready your lamp for your coming assignment.
Shalom ya'll.
No comments:
Post a Comment